How To Call Workflow From Abap Program Sap

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The author is talking about code ownership and formalities around it, not about the programming mechanisms.

CATCH cx_swf_cnt_cont_access_denied. CATCH cx_swf_cnt_elem_access_denied. CATCH cx_swf_cnt_elem_not_found. CATCH cx_swf_cnt_elem_type_conflict. CATCH cx_swf_cnt_unit_type_conflict. CATCH cx_swf_cnt_elem_def_invalid. CATCH cx_swf_cnt_container.

It's already done for you in releases 6.40 and higher. Move across to the Container tab. This is the workflow data storage area - think of it as the equivalent of a data declaration area in a program. You'll notice that workflow has automatically added a container element (equivalent of a data variable in a program) to hold an instance of your class. It's even marked it as available for import/export from the task to other workflow objects such as multi-step tasks and events. You can drill down on the container element if you want to see more.

Sometimes we need to call a workflow process from our SAP ABAP programs and implementations in an easy form with Object Oriented Programming capabilities, but many times we found SAP business workflow implementations are Business Object Oriented and this way is too tricky and old fashioned for us:(But we have some Good news for. Defining a Range in Module Pool Program. Trigger workflow when a record is created in a database table. SAP, SAP R/3, R/3 software, mySAP, ABAP.

Sometimes we need to call a workflow process from our SAP ABAP programs and implementations in an easy form with Object Oriented Programming capabilities, but many times we found SAP business workflow implementations are Business Object Oriented and this way is too tricky and old fashioned for us. SAP Business Workflow allows to be called through our own Event-Class with our own parameters without create a Business Object Repository. This example shows a simple way to call a workflow process from Event-Class into a Class Method or SAP ABAP Program.

How do you set up the value of Plant? Well of course to create an instance of an ABAP Class in the first place we need a CONSTRUCTOR method, and it's in this method that we fill the attribute plant. Note: Make sure you use the Create Constructor button to add the constructor method to your class. As our ABAP Class represents a business entity, rather than a technical entity, an instance is meaningless without having this key attribute provided. So add an import parameter PLANT (data type WERKS) to the CONSTRUCTOR class so that the plant id can be provided during instantiation. Here is some very simple code for the CONSTRUCTOR method.

Call Transaction From Abap Program

How do I call the task from an application? Although it's possible to call a task directly, e.g. Using standard workflow API functions such as SAP_WAPI_START_WORKFLOW, that's not usually the best way to tackle this very common scenario. In general, we call a task by raising an event which then use to trigger the task. So the next blog will be on using ABAP OO events as workflow events.

Following are the screenshots of the business object BUS1001006 and the event CREATED. Go to transaction SWO1 for more information of the business object.

(Code Example). • Get our Event Container Workflow (a reference to our event container parameters).

Send Email From Abap Program

Loadrunner testing tool. SAP® Business Workflow Tutorial Triggering Events Programmatically By Suresh Kumar Parvathaneni Purpose: This document details the procedure in triggering the business object events programmatically. Pre-requisites: It is assumed that the reader of this document is aware of the business object concepts and good in ABAP.

Functional methods (i.e. A method with a RETURNING parameter) can be used as above, or you can also use them in workflow bindings (think 'parameter passing' between different parts of a multi-step workflow). However at this stage, you only have a single-step task to work with so I'm going to leave how to use functional methods in a binding until later in this blog series by which time I'll have expanded our workflow example a little further.

Create one more method to get employee name. Select method get_empname and click on parameters button to create parameters. Create an importing parameter I_EMPID and an exporting parameter E_EMPNAME as shown below. Step 4: Methods Implementation. Now enter the below code in REGISTER_EMPLOYEE method. REGISTER_EMPLOYEE method REGISTER_EMPLOYEE. * Data Declarations DATA: lv_objtype TYPE sibftypeid, lv_event TYPE sibfevent, lv_objkey TYPE sibfinstid, lr_event_parameters TYPE REF TO if_swf_ifs_parameter_container, lv_param_name TYPE swfdname, lv_id TYPE char10.

Now switch-off the event trace using the same transaction SWELS. Now go to transaction SWEL. Here you can list out the events triggered in the particular period of time. Here is the event-trace list: Please send us your feedback/suggestions at • • • • • • • • © 2006-2007 SAPTechnical.COM. All rights reserved.

- Answer 'yes' and you'll notice that the import and export parameters of your method are automatically added to the task container. This sort of task is a technical step that is called in background by the workflow system, rather than being executed by a user, so instead of making the task a General Task, mark task as a Background processing in the Execution section of the task (below the method on the Basic Data tab). Don't forget to check the flag Synchronous object method and save again as we did for the DISPLAY task. Test your new task using SWUS. Fill the import parameter IV_PLANT with a plant id, e.g.

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1000, then press the Execute function. Because the task is executed in background we need to look at the workflow log to see if it worked. Use the Workflow log button display the work item.

Create a task with your CREATEINSTANCE method just as you did with the DISPLAY method. You'll be asked if you want to 'Transfer missing elements from the object method?'

Functional methods (i.e. A method with a RETURNING parameter) can be used as above, or you can also use them in workflow bindings (think 'parameter passing' between different parts of a multi-step workflow). However at this stage, you only have a single-step task to work with so I'm going to leave how to use functional methods in a binding until later in this blog series by which time I'll have expanded our workflow example a little further.

After execution of the Event Raised method the attribute WI_CONTEXT will have the current context (Current Status of the work item) of work item. i.e. The instance of the interface IF_WAPI_WORKITEM_CONTEXT is created.Once the instance of the IF_WAPI_WORKITEN_CONTEXT is created then by using its different methods, we can retrieve the information related to the workitem. The interface IF_WAPI_WORKITEM_CONTEXT has the following methods by which we can retrieve the information that is needed about the work item.To see full list of methods, execute SE24 enter the interface name and click on the Methods tab. Implementation of AFETR_CREATION ( ) method In this method implementation observe the CALL METHOD statement where it is calling get_header method which belongs to the interface IF_WAPI_WORKITEM_CONTEXT, which will return the header information of the workitem for more information about the header information open the structure SWR_WIHDR in SE11. Implementation of AFTER_EXECUTION ( ) method. The same work item context is used in the AFTER_EXECUTION method to get the work item ID See the CALL METHOD statement in the AFTER_EXECUTION method. Design the workflow having a simple Decision step and in the program exits tab include the class ZCLPROGRAM_EXIT_WORKFLOW Activate and execute the workflow.